Sunday 20 November 2016

How should Manila/Philippines prepare for Calamities. The Importance of Resilience for Sustainable Cities.




…” In the stricken area, the situation remains dire as victims are forced to deal with the inconvenience of Life as an Evacuee. With this in mind, we strive to express our solidarity with these people and ensure that a complete recovery is realized as soon as possible


…… excerpts from the Foreword of the Exhibit Profile by The Japan Foundation.



And so as when such had happened to  Manila and the Philippines as a country.



Impression on The Exhibit

          The recent Exhibit of The Japan Foundation held at GT Toyota Hall of Wisdom, Asian Center, UP Diliman had created three mixed impact on a viewer.
          First, is the admirable  professional ideas of recovery as manifested on the Design Solutions. 
          Second is the touching cooperation of the concerned professionals and the community involved even on the impressive manner on how it was documented and shown around the world..  is Japan,  exuding excellence even amidst Trials.

          Third is the gloom and sadness revived in one’s heart that in these hills and plains, were once a progressive part of the world and happy faces, now it’s being reconstructed just setting aside the fact that many lives were lost and many babies lost their parents.

         The great East Japan Earthquake last March 11, 2011 with the maximum height of tsunami reaching 40.5m had on record 15, 844 dead, 3,394 missing and 5,893 injured. All these were painstakingly recalled in the exhibit and shown to the world that was given due importance.

        To a viewer, the Exhibit Hall was not just a Showcase of Architects Projects but a Reality that Nature is the Master of all and no one surpasses. 




KISHIN : means Longing for Home.

      There is something with the Japanese character that distinguishes them from the rest of the world.
     That is the strong cooperation among the different organizations, university laboratories and the KISYN ( the name made up of the first initials of the participants’ surnames, suggests the Japanese word  “kishin”, meaning “longing for home”  which became a part of the group of Internationally active architects born in the 40’s and 50’s.


         After realizing the priority of Phases such as the First Phase-Emergency Response, Second Phase-Temporary Housing and Third Phase-Reconstruction Projects plus the Proposals from Foreign Architects, their path to recovery was evident.

      The Japanese were able to set the circumstances as a way to consider the state of Society and the Architecture of the Future.



The emergency measures for those who lost or could not return to their homes after the earthquake and tsunami where speed was of the essence had to slightly improve the lack of privacy in the shelters and created simple partitions such as cardboard or cloth.




Manila/Philippines: Where do we stand in this Concern:

         In the past years, the country has gained a lot of attention and momentum in the area of disaster risk reduction. Many projects undertaken however sustaining the positive results and scaling them up to effect rippling positive changes in people’s lives.


        Nothing can do better than the Republic Act 10121 known as the Philippine Risk Reduction and Management   Act  of 2010. This had a paradigm shift from just disaster preparedness and response to DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT ( DRRM). The National DRRM Plan serves as the national guide on how sustainable development  can  be achieved through inclusive growth while building the adaptive capacities of communities; increasing the resilience of vulnerable sectors and optimizing mitigation opportunities. 

According to NDRRMP, the country will have   “Safer , adaptive and disaster resilient Filipino communities towards development.” This will be achieved through the four distinct yet mutually reinforced priority areas, namely (a) Disaster Prevention and Mitigation; (b) Disaster Preparedness; (c) Disaster Response and (d) Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation. Each Priority has its own long term goal, which when put together will lead to the attainment of our country’s over goal/vision in DRRM.




The Filipino Mentality: Is it an Obstacle to Preparedness?
Knowing oneself is a must in every endeavor, and thus, towards a Resilient Nation, it’s a must that we correct our selves. These are observations to such.







It should be this…



 Going back to Japan.. “Kishin”… means longing for home.



And for the BASIC UNIT OF SOCIETY which is the Family in a home, the  compasionate  way to be fulfilled in this world is  to provide and give back the Lost Home.
 BUT MOST OF ALL WE SHOULD NOT PERMIT THESE HOMES TO GET LOST.

Special Thanks to my Classmates at the MS Architecture, Batch 2014 , The Graduate School, Mapua Institute of Technology 
and the Support of the Management of RCLA MARU ARCHITECTS CO.  for my Documentations.



By Ma. Elena E. Lamasan    
Graduate School 
MAPUA  Institute of Technology

June 28, 2014

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